Orature and peace building in Bafut Ritual-Incantations

Authors

  • Che C. Che
  • Mbuh T. Mbuh
  • Divine N. Che
  • Henry K. Jick

Keywords:

Orature, peace, building, ritual-incantations

Abstract

This paper sets out to investigate the different conflicts inherent in our societies as X-rayed in incantations from Bafut, North West Region of Cameroon. It contends that the language used by performers of incantations in general is geared towards peace-building and it is an embodiment of culture. This language usage is brought out through the diction of the performers as pacifiers, their usage of euphemisms and other diminutive aspects of the language. The work proceeds to highlight other techniques of peace-building employed by the performers during performance including the idea of avoidance of hate speech. The paper submits further that the performer of incantations from Bafut is a whistle blower to early warnings for dispute settlement in order to prevent further conflicts. It concludes that traditional peace-building techniques using incantations are effective in building peace in our societies by first of all identifying the elements that hinder peace in the society, bringing the people and various groups together, and preaching the merits of living as a peace loving people both from within and without.

References

Durkheim, Emile. Introduction, in The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. (Trans. by Carlos

Cosman). New York, N.Y: Oxford University Press, 2001

Geertz, Christopher. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books, 1973.

Gultang, John. Transcend and Transformation. An Introduction. Pluto Press, 2004

Idumwonyi, I. M and Solomon I. I. “Resurgence if the Traditional Justice System in Postcolonial

Benin (Nigeria) Society”. African Journal of Journalism. Vol. 6 (2013): Issue 1 (January)

Pp 123-135

International Alert. Preventive Diplomacy: A UN/NGO Partnership in the 1990s. London

International Alert, United Nations University, NIRA, 1995.

Isike, Christopher and Ufo O. Uzodike. “Toward an Indigenous Model of Conflict Resolution:

Reinventing Women’s Roles as Traditional Peace-Builders in Neo-Colonial Africa”. African Journal on Conflict Resolution. Vol. No.2, 2011 pp 32-58

Mbiti, John S. Introduction to African Religion. London: Heinemann, 1977.

……………. African Religions and Philosophy. 2nd ed. Nairobi: Heinemann, 1996

Ngeh, Andrew T and Ngeh Ernestilla Dzekem. “The Artistic Performance and Social Significance

of Nsoh Incantations”. In American Journal of Sociological Research. 2017, (5): 123-132

DOI: 10.5923/j.sociology.20170705.01.

Ogunjimi, Bayo. “Literature and National Development”. Major Themes in African Literature.

Eds. Damianu U. Opata and Aloysius U. Ohaegbu, A. A Express Publishers, 2000, pp 85-100.

Onuoha, Browne. “Power, Conflict and Consensus Building in Africa: Ideology Revisited”. African Journal on Conflict Resolution. Vol. No.2, 2011 pp 8-31

Talla, Kashim Ibrahim. An Introduction to Cameroon Oral Literature. Yaounde: SOPECAM,

………The Oral Tale in Africa. Yaounde, BET and Co. Ltd, 1989

………Orature in Africa. University of Saskatchewan Press, 1999.

Published

2023-07-22

How to Cite

Che, C. C., Mbuh, M. T., Che, D. N., & Jick, H. K. (2023). Orature and peace building in Bafut Ritual-Incantations. African Journal of Advanced Arts and Humanities, 2(1). Retrieved from https://journals.evonexpublishers.com/index.php/AJAAH/article/view/6

Issue

Section

Articles